Safety
Balkan chat online: how to spot fake profiles and romance scams
Photos that look too perfect, big feelings after three days and then a sudden emergency that costs money: how to recognise fake profiles and romance scams in Balkan chats – and what to do if it happens to you.
A friendly “Ćao, odakle si?”, a few nice photos, and after just a few days it feels like you have known each other forever. Meeting someone from the Balkans online can be wonderful – whether in a Balkan chat online, a dating app or on social media. Unfortunately, scammers know this too. They create fake profiles, target people in the diaspora and turn trust into money. This is called a romance scam or love scam.
In this guide we show you the typical warning signs, the most common tricks and a few simple rules for chatting safely. And if it has already happened to you: what you can do now – without feeling ashamed.
Why scammers target our community
Shared roots create closeness fast. Someone who speaks the same language, knows the same songs and understands what it is like to live between two countries feels familiar right away. Scammers exploit exactly that. They pretend to be someone from “back home”, talk about family in the village or a job abroad – and hit a nerve.
On top of that, many of us know long-distance relationships between the diaspora and the old country, or have relatives who regularly send money home. A request for support therefore sounds less strange than it might elsewhere. Scammers know this and build their stories around it.
How to spot a fake profile: 8 warning signs
One sign alone does not mean someone is lying. But when several come together, take a closer look.
- Photos that are too perfect: only a few pictures, all of them magazine-style, no everyday shots. A reverse image search, for example with Google Lens, often shows whether the photos belong to someone else.
- The story does not add up: supposedly from Sarajevo, Split or Niš, but no idea about the city – or messages in the mother tongue that read like a translation tool.
- Leaving the app quickly: after the first few messages they want to move to WhatsApp, Telegram or Instagram, where there is no report button to protect you.
- Big feelings at top speed: “You are my soulmate” after three days, constant compliments and plans for the future without a single meeting.
- Never a video call: broken camera, bad connection, on duty – there is always an excuse.
- A life far away: on an oil rig, as a doctor with an aid organisation, in the army abroad. Which “unfortunately” makes meeting impossible.
- Suddenly it is about money: an emergency, surgery, customs fees, a plane ticket – or a “safe” tip for crypto and investments.
- Pressure and secrecy: you are told to decide quickly and not to tell anyone, not even your family or friends.
The most common scams in Balkan chats
The stories change, the pattern stays the same: first trust, then a problem that only your money can solve.
1. The classic romance scam
Over weeks, a relationship that seems real develops, with daily texts and voice messages. Then the emergency arrives: an accident, a hospital bill, a blocked account. If the first payment is not the last, the amounts usually keep growing.
2. The visit and ticket scam
The first meeting is finally supposed to happen – but money for the flight, the bus or a visa is allegedly still missing. Especially in long-distance relationships between the diaspora and the Balkans, this sounds believable. Shortly before the trip, there is a new reason why a little more is needed.
3. The investment tip
Here nobody asks for help. Instead, your new contact talks about their profits from crypto or trading and shows you a platform where your money will supposedly grow. The profits only exist on the screen – you can never withdraw them.
4. Sextortion
The chat quickly becomes intimate, there is a video call or an exchange of pictures. Then comes the threat: pay, or the recordings will be sent to your family, friends or employer. This is a crime – and you are the victim, not the offender.
Chatting safely: 7 simple rules
- Stay in the app at first: only move to other channels once you know the person better – ideally after a video call.
- Never send money: no transfers, no gift cards, no crypto, no “loan” to someone you have never met. This one rule protects you from almost every scam.
- Video call before meeting: anyone who is real will show their face on camera for a moment.
- Keep personal details to yourself: your address, employer, ID or bank details do not belong in the first chat.
- No intimate pictures to strangers: once something is sent, you cannot take it back.
- A public first date: ideally the classic way, over coffee in a busy café. Tell a friend where you are.
- Trust your gut: if something feels wrong, you do not have to justify yourself. Blocking is allowed.
More tips for the first hello and for meeting people in the diaspora can be found in our article Balkan chat & dating in the diaspora.
Scammed or blackmailed? What you can do now
Romance scammers are professionals who work with stolen photos and ready-made scripts. It can happen to anyone, however smart or experienced. What matters now is to act quickly and calmly:
- End the contact: stop replying, do not argue, do not threaten.
- Do not pay anything else: not even under blackmail – payments almost always lead to new demands.
- Keep evidence: screenshots of the profile and the chat, usernames, phone numbers and payment receipts.
- Contact your bank immediately: sometimes a payment can still be stopped.
- Report the profile: in the app where you met – this also protects others.
- Report it to the police: at your local station or online.
If you live in Germany, Austria or Switzerland, you will find help and information (in German) from the German police prevention service on scamming and sextortion, from Watchlist Internet in Austria and from cybercrimepolice.ch and the Swiss Federal Office for Cyber Security. Everywhere else, your local police is the right place to go.
How Upoznajme protects you
No app can prevent fraud completely – but it can make life hard for scammers. In Upoznajme:
- You can only write after a mutual like: strangers cannot simply send you messages.
- Block and report: with a few taps you end a contact and report a suspicious profile.
- Adults only: Upoznajme is a dating app for people aged 18 and over.
You can download Upoznajme for free from the App Store and Google Play. What else to look for when choosing a dating app is explained in our guide Balkan dating app: what really matters.
Frequently asked questions
How do I recognise a fake profile in a Balkan chat?
Typical signs are photos that look too perfect, a story that does not match the claimed origin, declarations of love very early on, the wish to move to WhatsApp or Telegram right away and no video call. As soon as money comes up, end the contact.
What is a romance scam or love scam?
In a romance scam, criminals fake a relationship to get money. They build trust over weeks and then invent an emergency, a trip or an investment for which they need money.
What should I do if someone threatens to share intimate pictures?
Do not pay and stop replying. Save screenshots and usernames, report the profile and go to the police. Sextortion is a crime – you are the victim and have nothing to be ashamed of.
Is it worth reporting it if the money is already gone?
Yes. Tell your bank immediately, because payments can sometimes still be stopped, and report it to the police. Your information helps to trace the criminals and their accounts – and to warn others.
Is a Balkan chat online safe?
A chat is as safe as the rules you follow. Stay in the app at first, never send money to someone you have not met and meet for the first time in a public place. Apps with mutual likes and a report function make it harder for scammers.
Conclusion: trust, but not blindly
Most people you meet in a Balkan chat are looking for exactly what you are looking for: someone who understands their world. A few simple rules keep it that way. Take your time, ask for a video call, never send money to strangers and trust your gut. And if something feels off: block, report, move on. The right person will not ask for your bank account – but for a coffee. Na kafu? ☕